Heartworms (Dirofilaria immitis) are spread exclusively by mosquitoes. A mosquito bites an infected animal, picks up microscopic heartworm larvae, and transmits them to the next pet it bites. The larvae migrate through the body and develop into adult worms in the heart and lungs.
The 60ยฐF / 14-Day Rule
Heartworm larvae can only develop inside a mosquito when ambient temperatures remain consistently above 57โ60ยฐF, especially overnight. It takes approximately 130 Heartworm Development Units (HDUs) for larvae to reach the infective stage โ roughly 14 consecutive days of sustained warmth.
This is why heartworm transmission in Denver is seasonal โ our cold nights break the cycle for much of the year.
Why Prevention Matters
Treatment for heartworm disease is expensive, painful, and can be life-threatening
Prevention is safe, effective, and far more affordable
Monthly preventives kill larvae before they mature into adult worms
A simple blood test can confirm your pet is heartworm-free
Signs of Heartworm Disease
Persistent cough
Reluctance to exercise or fatigue after moderate activity
Decreased appetite and weight loss
Swollen belly (fluid accumulation)
Early stages may show no symptoms. Annual testing is recommended.
โ ๏ธ Exam Required
Your pet must be current on their annual exam and heartworm test before heartworm prevention can be dispensed. If it's been more than 12 months, please schedule an appointment first.